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Black Bullhead
Ameiurus melas
7–11 inches
Typical Length
0.2–0.75 lb
Typical Weight
Year-round (no closed season)
Season Opens
20%
% of MN Lakes
Black bullheads are the hardiest of Minnesota's bullhead catfish, surviving in conditions that would eliminate most other fish. They're common in prairie lakes, farm ponds, and shallow wetland-connected waters.
Habitat
Black bullheads are the most tolerant of poor conditions among the bullheads. They thrive in shallow, warm, turbid lakes and ponds, including those prone to winterkill. They can survive extremely low oxygen levels.
When to Fish
Best months: June, July, August
Season opens: Year-round (no closed season)
Caught on worms, stink bait, or dough bait fished on the bottom. Often found in small, overlooked waters where other species can't survive.
Did You Know?
- Black bullheads can survive partial freezing and extremely low dissolved oxygen — they're among the most resilient fish in Minnesota.
- They produce a mild venom in their fin spines that causes a stinging sensation similar to a bee sting.
Lakes with Black Bullhead near you
704 Minnesota lakes have Black Bullhead on record. Find the closest ones to you.
Black Bullhead (Ameiurus melas) is a rough species found in Minnesota lakes and rivers. DNR surveys have documented black bullhead in 704 Minnesota lakes.