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Common Carp
Cyprinus carpio
18–28 inches
Typical Length
5–15 lbs
Typical Weight
Year-round (no closed season)
Season Opens
7%
% of MN Lakes
Common carp are large, powerful fish found in nearly every warm-water lake and river in Minnesota. Originally introduced from Europe, they're considered invasive but are increasingly targeted by sport anglers using European-style techniques.
Habitat
Carp thrive in warm, shallow lakes and slow-moving rivers with soft, silty bottoms. They root through bottom sediments to feed, which stirs up mud and can reduce water clarity. They tolerate low oxygen and warm temperatures.
When to Fish
Best months: May, June, July
Season opens: Year-round (no closed season)
Carp are most active in warm water. European-style carp angling with boilies and hair rigs is growing in popularity. Bowfishing for carp is also hugely popular in Minnesota.
Did You Know?
- Carp can live over 40 years and have been documented exceeding 60 lbs in Minnesota waters.
- They were intentionally introduced to North America in the 1800s as a food fish — now they're one of the most widespread invasive species.
- Carp have excellent memories and can learn to avoid hooks, making large specimens challenging to catch.
Minnesota State Record
55 lbs 5 oz (Clearwater Lake, 1952)
Lakes with Common Carp near you
241 Minnesota lakes have Common Carp on record. Find the closest ones to you.
Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) is a rough species found in Minnesota lakes and rivers. DNR surveys have documented common carp in 241 Minnesota lakes. The Minnesota state record is 55 lbs 5 oz (Clearwater Lake, 1952).