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Muskellunge
Esox masquinongy
30–42 inches
Typical Length
8–20 lbs
Typical Weight
First Saturday in June
Season Opens
2%
% of MN Lakes
The muskellunge — or muskie — is the apex predator of Minnesota's inland waters. Called 'the fish of 10,000 casts,' muskies are rare, enormous, and notoriously difficult to catch, making them the ultimate trophy fish.
Habitat
Muskies inhabit large, clear lakes with abundant forage and structure. They patrol weed edges, rock bars, points, and open water. They need large home ranges and are typically found in lakes over 500 acres with diverse habitat.
When to Fish
Best months: June, September, October, November
Season opens: First Saturday in June
The season opens later than other gamefish to protect spawning fish. Fall is prime time for trophy muskies as they feed aggressively before winter. Figure-8 boatside turns are essential technique.
Did You Know?
- The average muskie angler casts for 10,000 times between fish — earning its legendary nickname.
- Muskies can live over 30 years and grow over 50 inches in Minnesota waters.
- They're the largest member of the pike family and can eat prey up to two-thirds their own body length.
Minnesota State Record
54 lbs 0 oz (Lake Winnibigoshish, 1957)
Lakes with Muskellunge near you
65 Minnesota lakes have Muskellunge on record. Find the closest ones to you.
Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy) is a gamefish species found in Minnesota lakes and rivers. DNR surveys have documented muskellunge in 65 Minnesota lakes. The Minnesota state record is 54 lbs 0 oz (Lake Winnibigoshish, 1957).